What is a retractable leash? A retractable leash is not so much a leash as it is a length of thin cord or flat thin nylon wound around a spring-loaded device housed inside a plastic handle. The handles of most retractable leashes are designed to fit comfortably in a human hand. A button on the handle controls how much of the cord is extended.
Retractable leashes are popular primarily because they aren't as confining as regular leashes, allowing dogs more freedom to sniff and poke around on walks. But unfortunately, there are many downsides to this type of leash.
Eight reasons to NOT use a retractable leash:
1. The length of retractable leashes, some of which can extend up to 26 feet, allows dogs to get far enough away from their humans that a situation can quickly turn dangerous. A dog on a retractable leash is often able to run into the middle of the street and be harmed. The initial problem with giving your dog this length will put your dog in the leadership role. This role should be held by the human at all times. Your dog will always look to you for leadership and if not provided the correct way in the canine mindset, your dog will take the role and they will cause may problems making uninvited contact with other dogs or people. Retractable leashes allow dogs more freedom to pull at the end of them, which can look like aggression to another dog who may decide to "fight back."
2. In the above scenario, or one in which your pet is being approached by an aggressive dog, it is nearly impossible to get control of the situation if the need arises. It's much easier to regain control of – or protect -- a dog at the end of a four-foot or six-foot standard flat leash than it is if he's 20 or so feet away at the end of what amounts to a thin material.
3. The thin material of a retractable leash can break/snap – especially when a powerful dog is on the other end of it. If a strong, good-sized breed takes off at full speed, the cord can snap. Dogs have also received terrible injuries as a result of the sudden jerk on their neck that occurs when they run out the leash, including neck wounds, lacerated trachea's, and injuries to the spine. Not only can that put the dog and whatever he may be chasing in danger, but also the cord can snap back and injure the human at the other end.
4. If a dog walker gets tangled up in the cord of a retractable leash, or grabs it in an attempt to reel in their dog, it can result in burns, cuts, and even amputation of the handlers fingers. In addition, many people have been pulled right off their feet by a dog that reaches the end of the leash and keeps going. This can result in bruises, "road rash," broken bones, and worse.
5. The handles of retractable leashes are bulky and can be easily pulled out of human hands, resulting in a runaway dog.
6. Along those same lines, many dogs – especially fearful ones – are terrorized by the sound of a dropped retractable leash handle and may take off running, which is dangerous enough. To make matters worse, the object of the poor dog's fear is then "chasing" her, and if the leash is retracting as she runs, the handle is gaining ground on her – she can't escape it. Even if this scenario ultimately ends without physical harm to the dog (or anyone else), it can create lingering fear in the dog not only of leashes, but also of being walked.
7. Retractable leashes, like most retractable devices, have a tendency to malfunction over time, either refusing to extend, refusing to retract, or unwind at will.
8. Retractable leashes are an especially bad idea for dogs that haven't been trained to walk politely on a regular leash. By their very nature, retractable train dogs to pull while on leash, because they learn that pulling extends the lead.
Reasons to use a retractable leash:
1. If your dog is well trained, gentle mannered and smart enough to have mastered a regular leash and a retractable leash without being confused, you could be one of the rare pet parents that can walk your dog on any kind of leash without increasing risks to either one of you.
2. If your dog is elderly. Meaning they won't pull, take their time walking slowly and do not react.